Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

Zinc oxide plays a vital role as a highly effective ingredient in many skincare products. This gentle mineral creates a protective barrier on the skin's top, defending to prevent harmful radiation. Zinc oxide also provides healing properties, making it helpful for relieving a variety of skin concerns, such as rashes, eczema, acne . Include zin

Transparent conductive coatings deliver a unique combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency, making them ideal for numerous glass applications. These coatings are typically created from materials like indium tin oxide (ITO) or alternatives based on carbon nanotubes or graphene. Applications range from touch screens and displays

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are recognized as superior material due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These exceptional characteristics make them ideal for diverse applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Breakthroughs in CNT synthesis and processing technologies have produced high-pe

Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high biocompatibility. Scientists employ various approaches for the synthesis of these nanoparticles, such as combustion method. Characterization tools, including